Basic concepts of Cathlab

A catheterization laboratory (cath lab) is a specialized medical facility where minimally invasive procedures on the heart and blood vessels are performed. Equipped with advanced imaging technology, cath labs enable cardiologists to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions such as coronary artery disease, valve disorders, and congenital heart defects.

Common procedures include angiography, angioplasty, and stent placement. During these interventions, catheters are threaded through blood vessels to access the heart, guided by real-time X-ray images. Cath labs prioritize patient safety, offering a less invasive alternative to open-heart surgery, reducing recovery times, and improving outcomes for cardiac patients.